Case of abdominal pain

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A 38 year old male who is autodriver  by occupation came to the OPD with the chief complaints of stomach pain since 2 months.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Normal routine of the patient:

The patient wakes up by 6AM daily and he used to have his lunch by 1/2 PM (rice & curry ) and returns home by 6.30/7 in the evening. Then he used to have his dinner (rice again) and sleeps by 9 PM.

 The patient was apparently asymptomatic one year back and then he developed stomach pain which was radiating backwards and got subsided on medications given by a local doctor.

He then came to the OPD with the same complaint again.

History of past illness :

The patient is not a known case of diabetes, epilepsy, tuberculosis, asthma, hypertension


Personal history : 

- The patient has loss of appetite

- He takes mixed diet

- No sleep disturbances

- He consumes 100ml(approx)of toddy once in two weeks 

Family history :

- There are no similar complaints in the family members


Treatment history :

- He is not a known case of drug allergy.


General examination :


- Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative at the time of joining

- No Pallor 

- Icterus present

- No cyanosis

- No clubbing of fingers and toes

- No lymphadenopathy

- No pedal edema






Vitals : temperature - afebrile 


              Pulse rate - 70 bpm


              Respiratory rate - 18 cycles per minute


              BP - 110/70 mm Hg




Systemic examination : 


CVS


Inspection - chest wall is bilaterally symmetrical


- No precordial bulge 

- No visible pulsations, engorged veins, scars, sinuses

Palpation - JVP is normal

Auscultation - S1 and S2 heard



RESPIRATORY SYSTEM


- Position of trachea is central 

- Bilateral air entry is normal

- Normal vesicular breath sounds heard

- No added sounds


PER ABDOMEN 

- abdomen is tender

- bowel and bladder sounds heard

- no palpable mass 

- patient has mild amount of fluid 


CNS

- Patient is conscious

- Speech is present

- Reflexes are normal


Investigations : 











Treatment:

24/11/21

IVF-2NS

     -1DNS 1RL 

INJ THIAMINE 1amp 

INJ PAN 40mg IV

INJ ZOFER 4mg IV

INJ TRAMAD 1amp 

BP/PR/Temp charting 

Monitor vitals 

25-11-21

IVF-2NS

INJ THIAMINE 1amp 

INJ PAN 40mg IV

INJ ZOFER 4mg IV

INJ TRAMAD 1amp 

BP/PR/Temp charting 

Monitor vitals 

27-11-21

IVF-2NS

INJ THIAMINE 1amp 

INJ PAN 40mg IV

INJ ZOFER 4mg IV

INJ TRAMAD 1amp 

BP/PR/Temp charting 

Monitor vitals 

28-11-21

IVF-2NS

INJ THIAMINE 1amp 

INJ PAN 40mg IV

INJ ZOFER 4mg IV

INJ TRAMAD 1amp 

BP/PR/Temp charting 

Monitor vitals 

Questions:

1.what are the causes of acute pancreatitis?

2.why does the pain radiate backwards in pancreatitis?

3.Can ascites occur in pancreatitis if yes,how ?

4.what happens if pancreatitis is left untreated?


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